How the History of Wine Investing Affects US Buyers

Investing in wine is by no means a new phenomenon,US's relationship with alcohol has been severely
although most US consumers are unaware of moderntainted, thus stalling the adoption of wine investment
wine investing opportunities. This brief history shouldpractices. Prohibition, and its historical legacy, still
provide context and confidence to potential USpermeates US laws. Intrastate and interstate
investors to look to wine investing as a viable,shipping, the three-tier selling model, holding and selling
lucrative and mainstream investment option.of alcohol is all regulated, which adds hurdles (and
Individuals and companies in Europe have beencost) to buying and selling wine that European
investing in wine on a grand scale for decades. Andinvestors do not have. But thanks to internet retailers
more ancient forms of wine investing go backand online auctions buying and selling fine wines is
thousands of years, long before Romans broughtnow easy, convenient and affordable.
grape vines to France. Investing, or speculating aboutIncreasing global demand has made wine investing
a wine's future value, has allowed growers to financemore lucrative than ever. In the 1990s demand for
their crops, merchants to identify price points, andthe best wines from Bordeaux boomed as Asia
collectors to make a profit.joined Europe and North America in pursuit of
No doubt, however, it is the fine wine from Bordeauxconsuming this liquid luxury. Greater price
that has captured investor attention for centuries.transparency via the internet and the influence of
Superior terroir, advancements in bottling and the risewine critics has demystified and democratized fine
in global trade made the Bordeaux wines prime forwine, bringing it to the attention of a much larger
fine wine demand. In fact ships were once measuredaudience. With only a few clicks of the internet
by the tons of wine they could carry. Given theinvestors can now view the market price range and
capital and space required to bring wines to maturity,a series of expert opinions on taste, quality and
however, wine investment was limited to Europeanlongevity. As a result, wine prices have risen by
aristocracy.approximately 13-15% per year over the past 25
In 1855 Napoleon III aided the wine investmentyears with quiet periods (e.g. 1998-2002) being more
market tremendously when he classified Bordeauxthan balanced out by the busy ones (e.g. 2005-2007).
wines based on historical quality and prices andOffsetting the demand growth is a long-term limit on
instituted a series of laws to ensure long-term value.supply. Napoleon effectively fixed supply when he
Aside from Chateau Mouton-Rothschild's upgrade intied the wine classifications to the corresponding
classification, the original classifications and lawsparcels of land. New World wines, like those of the
remain unchanged today. Novices and bourgeoisie,US and Australia, have had difficulty with acceptance
who typically could not afford to sample fine winein the global wine investment arena. They are
personally, suddenly had the tools to feel comfortablecompeting with several centuries, if not millennia, of
selecting wines for investment. Prices also becamepractice and reputation in Bordeaux. With such a
steadier as wines were now identified in tiers.young track record, about 100 years, it is difficult for
The largest exporter, and consequently the largestinvestors to have as much confidence in their return
speculator, of Bordeaux wine for the past 900 yearsas they would have with a Bordeaux wine.
has been the UK. So it is not surprising that the UKFine wine has long been a part of a European, rich
has the most advanced systems for wine investing.man's portfolio. With the advancements in
A "Fine Wine Index" was started in 1982 by Liv-Ex,transparency and availability of online merchants, US
which can be traded on Bloomberg systems, byinvestors are primed for investing in wine. And with
banks and is commonly used for hedge funds andthe fixed supply and the growing demand from
private investment data and trading. In fact, wineemerging economies like China and Russia, wine
investing is so popular that private collectors in thevalues can only go up, up, up. If US investors can
UK hold more than $2B worth of fine wine in bondedlearn the lessons from more established European
warehouses.markets they will find a lucrative way to diversify
For several reasons the US never followed the UK'stheir investment portfolio.
lead in wine investing. Unlike European history, the