"Talking About the Baby" - Switching From a Product to a Customer Mindset

Startups love "Talking about the Baby"; they are justhowever, this strategy is not scalable. A startup with
like new parents. The founding team's passion andone complete simple solution is light years ahead the
engineer's enthusiasm heavily influence the company'saverage startup that takes the "Speeds and Feeds"
early messaging. Up on launch, the company shouldor shotgun solutions (we do everything) approach.
be proud and celebrate. Realistically, startups haveThe leap from "Speeds and Feeds" to "Simple
often been totally immersed twelve to fourteenSolutions" is one which a startup can make with only
hours a day six to seven day a week for three toan incremental investment. The problem is which
four years in product development. Each and everysolution does a startup bet on. (There is an implicit
corner case, feature, and capability has beenassumption that the product/service was developed
painstakingly debated, argued and rehashedin order to solve a customer problem; however, that
numerous times. The product/software knowledgeis not always a good assumption in my Silicon Valley
depth within the team is vast. It is human nature toexperiences). With a good, respected marketer on
be enthusiastic about years of work and want to tellstaff, the startup should be able to narrow the list to
the world all about it. Unfortunately, the rest of thethree highly probable solutions ranked by priority.
world does not care about your product details; mostStartups that spend a little time locking this down
companies have their own problems to which theyearly can mean the difference between success and
need a solution.failure. As described in detail by Steven Blank in "The
Like a baby swaddled in a security blanket, earlyFour Steps to the Epiphany," customer development
marketing and sales presentations are laden with(not sales) meetings should guide development, and
"Speeds and Feeds" (detailed product technicalcustomer validation meetings then confirm and
specifications) in an effort to answer any possiblesolidifies the solution choice. If not, conduct more
question and/or objection that could arise. Startupscustomer development and customer validation
are just "Talking about the Baby" with the "Speedsmeetings to find a solution.
and Feeds" sales approach. Unfortunately, thisMost startups choose to chase a large market, which
approach often leads to the newly minted sales teamis logical to get venture capital and grow the
returning home battered, frantic and disillusioned.company. Everyone pitches a billion plus total
Then founders complain how the marketing and salesaddressable market (TAM). At launch, most have a
teams, as well as potential customers, "just don't getfledging product that is not ready to head directly
it". The founders and engineering team loves theirinto the big game. So, a startup needs to find a
baby; why doesn't everyone else? Welcome to themarket where their product is "good enough", as is,
market.and then grow into other markets. With typical
The "Speeds and Feeds" technical details are needed.revenue targets in the millions of dollars, most highly
But rattling off technical accomplishments to atargeted markets can make a company's first and
potential C-Level customer is like a new parent goingsecond year. Realistically, most billion dollar TAM
prattling on about their first newborn baby (Boring!).markets are a compilation of smaller segmented
The sales cycle is not about you; it is about themarkets; all experienced venture capitalists know this.
customer. And customers want to know how youIn his book "Crossing the Chasm," Geoffrey Moore's
can solve their problem. Startups must get over thebowling pin analogy on market segmentation strategy
"baby" and transition from product centric "Speedsis truly the correct approach. Of even more strategic
and Feeds" to solutions sales approach. Solutionssignificance, this approach is equally important in
have a faster revenue ramp because a solutionmoving from selling to earlier adopters to the early
solves a customer problem. Solve a problem andmajority and beyond.
customers will open their wallet. But, how do startupsGetting into market is the biggest challenge. Startups
mature and transition? The transition is always amust to do the homework to target a solution to
painful challenge. If we construct a high levelestablish a beachhead. Once a startup has figured out
maturation hierarchy, we see the following:how and where to sell, expanding into parallel
The hierarchy breaks the maturation cycle intomarkets is much easier because you now have a
"Speeds and Feeds", Simple Solutions, Advancedproven sales process and a history of success. All
Solutions, and Complex Solutions. The Advanced andlessons learned and experience developed in Simple
Complex Solutions are included to outline theSolution selling (along with the related marketing,
maturation cycle. Companies in these two categoriesprofessional services and other activities) will advance
are the Global and Fortune 2000 enterprises.the company as rapidly as possible from embryonic
Challenges within those categories exceed the scopestartup to a successful growing company.
of this discussion. The "Speeds and Feeds" and"Talking about the Baby" is satisfying. But, it does not
Simple Solutions challenges are the interesting topicspay the bills. Good startups plan with the customer
for startups.needs in mind. Great startups plan to solve customer
All companies must have the "Speeds and Feeds" asproblems and get paid. Switching the mindset and
table stakes; but customers pay companies to solvefocus from the startup centric "Speeds and Feeds"
problems. A few early adopters will buy the productto a customer centric Simple Solutions approach is
on the "Speeds and Feeds" pitch and "coolchallenging, but must be done to successfully ramp
technology factor", if they have extra budget;sales and grow the company.