The Purpose and Function of Fannie Mae

"Fannie Mae" is the nickname for the Federal NationalThese include all forms of single-family homes such as
Mortgage Association.detached homes, condos, and town houses. The
Although it has the "Federal" name in its title, it'sinventory often includes homes in modest to more
actually a separate, chartered corporation thatexpensive neighborhoods.
operates in the secondary mortgage market.All Fannie Mae homes are sold in an "as-is" condition.
In this article, I'll give you the background and historyThese conditions range from good to poor and
of Fannie Mae, describe typical properties, and showinclude "repo's" which may or may not be in poor
you how to buy those properties for investmentcondition. Note that Fannie Mae sometimes fixes
purposes.these properties up in order to get a higher price; at
Fannie Mae's Backgroundother times, it simply leaves them in the same
Fannie Mae is a federally chartered organization. Itscondition.
purpose to expand affordable housing and bring globalIn order to obtain one of these properties, Fannie
capital to local communities in order to serve the U.S.Mae secifies that you go through a local realtor.
housing market.Real Estate Agents are required to list these
Essentially, Fannie Mae operates in America'sproperties on the local Multiple Listing Service. Any
secondary mortgage market to ensure thatlocal agent can show you a property and make the
mortgage bankers and other lenders have sufficientoffer for you to Fannie Mae. You can find further
funds to lend to home buyers at low rates.listings of Fannie Mae Properties is available online at
Along with Freddie Mac, it's the main secondaryMaking Offers to Fannie Mae
lender in the country. As the Fannie Mae web pageThe process is the same as with conventional deals.
states, "Our job is to help those who houseFannie Mae can accept or reject your offer or make
America."a counter-offer. Typically, there are several rounds of
The History of Fannie Maeoffers and counter-offers. A benefit of negotiating
To give you a historical perspective. Fannie Mae waswith Fannie Mae is that, unlike HUD or VA
created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt andnegotiations, you're able to add contingencies and
Congress in 1938. At that time, there wasn't aother conditions to your offer.
consistent supply of mortgage funds. As a result ofHere are two examples of contingencies:
the Depression, millions of families risked losing theirExample 1: You can ask for a professional home
homes or couldn't become home owners.inspection after the offer is accepted.
So, the federal government established Fannie MaeExample 2: You can negotiate terms, down payment
to address this need. Its aim was to "expand theand financing.
flow of mortgage funds in all communities, at allNote: Fannie Mae will not accept a contingency that
times, under all economic conditions, and to helprequires the prior sale of a seller's current
lower the costs to buy a home."property.Source:
In 1968, Fannie Mae was re-chartered by CongressIn terms of financing for these properties, Fannie
as a shareholder-owned company. It's funded solelyMae offers its own REO financing, but the terms are
with private capital raised from investors on Wallusually no better than conventional sources. This
Street and around the world.means that buyers may be able to get better terms
Types of Fannie Mae Propertiesif they come into a deal with outside financing.