US Illegal Immigrants and the Economical Effects of the Migratory Reform

The current number of immigrants in the country isenterprises.
about 37.46 millions and the 32% remains illegally inNow not only the aliens are the consumers of these
the US territory1. According to the Border Protection,products and services but also the Americans can
Counter-Terrorism, and Illegal Immigration Control,supply their needs with the emerging market.
approved last year by the government, the aliensAn illustrative case is Viapin.com, a prepaid phone
who work and live undocumented in the country willcards company that started in Virginia in 2004 and
have strong and drastic penalties, but how hard willreached almost 1.000 customers in the first year;
be the stroke of missing such a great quantity oftoday other 19.000 buyers have joint them. The idea
consumers and entrepreneurs, as immigrants are, forof the business was to provide a service for
the US economy?immigrants so they could contact their families around
As shown by studies done in the last year, thethe world. Now not only Latin-American, African,
contribution of immigrants in the US economy isAsian and European immigrants use their service but
everything but insignificant. One of the conclusions ofalso the North Americans purchase Viapin's products
a national survey commissioned by the Nationalto call soldiers, students or relatives who are
Venture Capital Association and made by Stuarttemporary outside the country. The company's
Anderson and Mary Platzer last year was: "Immigrantannual sales are about $516 thousand dollars4.
entrepreneurs and professionals contributeThe U.S. News & World Report found other example
significantly to job creation and innovation ... showsof a business created for immigrants in New Jersey:
the striking propensity of immigrants to start andAlfredo Rodriguez owns a 53,000-square-foot
grow successful American companies2.supermarket; he transformed it to experience with
In a research made by the UC Berkeley School ofthe tastes of Hispanic shoppers five years ago.
Information and the Duke University the numbersNowadays 90% of his customers are Latin American
confirmed that: ..."the 25.3% of the engineering andimmigrants, and the purchases of 5,000 buyers who
technology companies started in the U.S. from 1995visit his store weekly enhance his annual sales to $9
to 2005 and at least one key founder wasmillion dollars5.
foreign-born... nationwide, these immigrant-foundedThe question if the lack of immigrants affects or not
companies produced $52 billion in sales and employedthe US economy should be first answered by us:
450,000 workers in 2005...immigrants have become aimmigrant's employers or employees, immigrant's
significant driving force in the creation of newcustomers or sellers and also immigrant's neighbors,
businesses and intellectual property in the U.S."3.who daily deal with the situation.
Meanwhile other immigrants have become employeesA reform that involves the businesses around the
in construction, landscaping or restaurants doing theirimmigrants should take these topics into consideration
job for lower salaries that allow having better pricesbefore putting the last period. Immigration is a very
for the customers. Some managers accept thatsignificant phenomenon that some how have got in
without these conditions it would be harder and moreour society, so we have two options, either go
expensive to face the challenges in those markets.against it or take economic advantage of it.
Other important matters are the business focused on1. Foreign-Born Population of the United States from
the immigrants needs like the international callingthe American Community Survey in
cards, specialized supermarkets or restaurants. These2. The Impact of Immigrant Entrepreneurs and
projects grew due to the purchasing behavior of theProfessionals on U.S. Competitiveness, in
immigrants. The number of immigrants is not that3. America's New Immigrant Entrepreneurs in
significant to spoil the US economy but it is prettymemp.pratt.duke.edu
enough to change small industries into profitable4. Viapin.