Venture Capital Startup Dictionary

I graduate from college with an engineering degree. IOf course, many years later, I've forgotten what I
knew almost nothing about money or the economydidn't know, and I forget that entrepreneurs often
or finance. Then I went to business school. (Okay, Ihave great ideas, but don't have the finance language
worked for a few years in between.) About half-wayfor moving through the investment world. So here
through my first year, I realized that I had spent myare a few basic definitions when you are looking for
entire life knowing nothing about what made themoney.
world go 'round. No, not love (no love at b-school).Investor - someone who exchanges money for a
Money!share of your company.
Most importantly, I learned that you can programAngel - an individual who invests a decent chunk of
Excel spreadsheet six ways to Sunday, but if youmoney in your company ($100-500K) in exchange for
can't speak the language of money, no one will takesome ownership. They tend to be entrepreneurs
you seriously. So I started on a mission to learn howwho have made it big themselves and are often less
people talk about money including watching moviesdemanding and interfering than venture capitalists.
like Wall Street, reading books like Barbarians at the(This is not always true, by the way.)
Gate (also a movie) and Liar's Poker.Venture Capitalist - a person who is a partner in a
Of course, many years later, I've forgotten what Iventure capital (VC) firm who helps find, select, and
didn't know, and I forget that entrepreneurs oftenmanage investments made by the VC firm. In
have great ideas, but don't have the finance languagegeneral, VCs get their money from limited partners
for moving through the investment world. So here(these can be anyone from rich investors to
are a few basic definitions when you are looking forcorporations to pension funds). The limited partners
money.do not have a say in the investments.
Investor - someone who exchanges money for aAssociate - a junior person at the VC firm who holds
share of your company.no power, but will arrogantly act like they do. If you
Angel - an individual who invests a decent chunk ofspend a lot of time with an associate, you are
money in your company ($100-500K) in exchange forprobably wasting it.
some ownership. They tend to be entrepreneursPrincipal - a associate whose been promoted. The
who have made it big themselves and are often lesspower of this person depends on the firm. Still not a
demanding and interfering than venture capitalists.decision maker, but can blackball you.
(This is not always true, by the way.)One Pager - a one page (usually front and back)
Venture Capitalist - a person who is a partner in adescribing your company. Includes some history, mini
venture capital (VC) firm who helps find, select, andfinancials, management description, product
manage investments made by the VC firm. Indescription, and business strategy. Your business plan
general, VCs get their money from limited partnersin miniature.
(these can be anyone from rich investors toExecutive Summary - like the one pager, but a little
corporations to pension funds). The limited partnerslonger. Your abbreviated business plan.
do not have a say in the investments.Your Business Plan - a 20-30 page document that will
Associate - a junior person at the VC firm who holdsonly be read by the associate. It still has to be good
no power, but will arrogantly act like they do. If youthough or they'll think your not taking this seriously.
spend a lot of time with an associate, you arePitch Deck - otherwise known as a presentation (see
probably wasting it.I told you the lingo was different). Usually a
Principal - a associate whose been promoted. ThePowerpoint presentation that you use when you
power of this person depends on the firm. Still not apresent to the VCs. If they are really interested, you
decision maker, but can blackball you.probably won't get past the first couple slides. Make
One Pager - a one page (usually front and back)those slides count!
describing your company. Includes some history, miniTerm-sheet - a non-binding offer of the terms under
financials, management description, productwhich the VC is willing to invest (see Elements of a
description, and business strategy. Your business planTerm-sheet).
in miniature.Pre-Money Valuation - what the VC thinks your
Executive Summary - like the one pager, but a littlecompany is worth prior to their investment. This will
longer. Your abbreviated business plan.be different than what you think it is worth (see
Your Business Plan - a 20-30 page document that willValuation (for a Venture Capital Investment)).
only be read by the associate. It still has to be goodPost-Money Valuation - what your company was
though or they'll think your not taking this seriously.worth before the investment (Pre-Money) plus the
Pitch Deck - otherwise known as a presentation (seeinvestment. Your pre-money was $5 million, the
I told you the lingo was different). Usually ainvestment is $5 million. Your post-money valuation is
Powerpoint presentation that you use when you$10 million and the VC owns half.
present to the VCs. If they are really interested, youWell, this is a decent list to start. If I think of other
probably won't get past the first couple slides. MakeVC terms needing defining that are not otherwise
those slides count!defined on the site, I'll add them here.
I graduate from college with an engineering degree. IGood luck.
knew almost nothing about money or the economyTerm-sheet - a non-binding offer of the terms under
or finance. Then I went to business school. (Okay, Iwhich the VC is willing to invest (see Elements of a
worked for a few years in between.) About half-wayTerm-sheet).
through my first year, I realized that I had spent myPre-Money Valuation - what the VC thinks your
entire life knowing nothing about what made thecompany is worth prior to their investment. This will
world go 'round. No, not love (no love at b-school).be different than what you think it is worth (see
Money!Valuation (for a Venture Capital Investment)).
Most importantly, I learned that you can programPost-Money Valuation - what your company was
Excel spreadsheet six ways to Sunday, but if youworth before the investment (Pre-Money) plus the
can't speak the language of money, no one will takeinvestment. Your pre-money was $5 million, the
you seriously. So I started on a mission to learn howinvestment is $5 million. Your post-money valuation is
people talk about money including watching movies$10 million and the VC owns half.
like Wall Street, reading books like Barbarians at theWell, this is a decent list to start.
Gate (also a movie) and Liar's Poker.Good luck.