What is a Business Angel? (Part One)

Business angels are individuals who have the abilityrecommended by a respected third party.
and willingness to provide your company with enoughWhat's the difference between angels and venture
capital to move your startup businesses to the nextcapital?
phase. Angels are primarily local people who are,The primary difference between angles and venture
relatively speaking, financially independent, but whocapital is that Venture Capitalists use someone elses'
are by no means super rich. These investors aremoney and Angels risk their own. The venture capital
usually first generation money-entrepreneurs, retiredindustry consists of firms staffed by professional
corporate executives, or professionals who have amoney managers that are funded by insurance
net worth of more than $1 million and an annualcompanies, major corporations, pension funds,
income of more than $100,000. In the United Statesfoundations and the government. These money
there are over 2 million households with a net worthmanagers have a responsibility to their funding
of $1 million, and 90 percent of them made theirsources, due to this responsibility; they take only the
fortunes by starting their own businesses. Angels aremost cautious of risks. The venture community
self-starters who are trying to help perpetuate aincludes firms, subsidiaries of banks, subsidiaries of
system that made them successful in first place and,major corporations, small business investment
at the same time, make a considerable return oncompanies (SBICs), and the Minority Enterprise Small
their money. A lot of angels don't advance money; inBusiness Investment Companies (MSBIC).
many cases, they will co-sign loans with theIn the mid-1980s, the venture capital industry hit its
entrepreneur.climax. Then, because of heavy competition in lost
Angels are all around us. On average, there areprofits due to imprudent investment practices, many
approximately one million investors in the U.S. whoof the smaller venture capital firms went under,
invest equity capital into business opportunities eachshaking market confidence. Venture capital funds
year. They are doctors, dentists, lawyers,raised dropped from $4.2 billion in 1987 to $1.2 billion in
accountants, managers, business associates, friends,1991. The total number of venture capital firms in the
and relatives. Business angels are ordinary people whoU.S. has dropped to fewer than 1000, and these
know how to investigate a company and want tofirms fund only about 2000 businesses each year.
invest a little money into its long-term developmentMost of those businesses have been later stage
and growth. They are willing to assume more risks indeals; two-thirds of investments are made in bigger
financing a company than most banks because theycompanies, where the return is high and the risk is
have a personal interest in the company itself. Angelslow. Few investment bankers deal in early stage or
typically take a more active role in the company thandevelopmental companies. Usually less than 250
do Direct Public Offering investors, who might findstart-up companies nationwide receive venture capital
you through the Internet or by other means. Theyfunding each year. The obvious reason is that it
may want a recognized input into the decision-makingtakes a venture capitalist just as much time, if not
and management of your company, particularly ifmore time, to evaluate a small company as it does a
they have made a substantial investment in yourlarger one. These statistics prove that angels are
company.often the only source of seed capital for many
Angels look for a business that shows promise tostartups. Angels invest over $27 billion each year,
grow. Angels are closer to venture capitalists thanwith nearly 50 percent going to early stage
they are to passive investors. They are not totallybusinesses.
concerned with the profitability at this point in theNot only do angels invest earlier than venture
game. They prefer to invest in a company that hascapitalists, but they also invest in smaller deals. They
some proprietary lock on the market, someare the primary source of funding when the size is
competitive edge related to location, technology,under $1 million. Only 31 percent of traditional venture
distribution method, market access, or personal andcapital goes into offerings under $1 million; only 13
business relationships-a company that has 100% of apercent of venture capital money goes to offerings
emerging market, a market that has yet to beunder $500,000. Angels, on the other hand, invest
tapped.quite frequently in these types of deals. About 90
Angels base their investment decisions on a differentpercent of angel money isinvested in offerings under
set of criteria than most investors. The geographic$1,000,000, and 82 percent of that money is
proximity of the firm may be important influence,invested in offerings that are under $500,000.
since most Angels prefer to invest within 50-100The pool of today's angel capital is five times the
miles of their homes. Angels often invest in fieldsamount of institutional venture capital, providing
they may have specialized in or have personalmoney to 20 to 30 times as many companies. Angels
knowledge about, so they can contribute theirinvest nearly $30 billion of the $3-6 billion venture
expertise as well as their money. They may invest incapitalists invest each year. Angels fund 100,000
a company because they are personally familiar withcompanies each year, while venture capitalist fund
the entrepreneur, or because they are wereonly about 2000.